Changing Bee and Hoverfly Pollinator Assemblages along an Urban-Rural Gradient

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Changing Bee and Hoverfly Pollinator Assemblages along an Urban-Rural Gradient

BACKGROUND The potential for reduced pollination ecosystem service due to global declines of bees and other pollinators is cause for considerable concern. Habitat degradation, destruction and fragmentation due to agricultural intensification have historically been the main causes of this pollinator decline. However, despite increasing and accelerating levels of global urbanization, very little ...

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Urbanization may alter mammal assemblages via habitat loss, food subsidies, and other factors related to human activities. The general distribution patterns of wild mammal assemblages along urban-rural-forest landscape gradients have not been studied, although many studies have focused on a single species or taxon, such as rodents. We quantitatively evaluated the effects of the urban-rural-fore...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023459